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131d76dd64
* process transparent image * english comments * process transparency at downloading * fix * remove useless codes
149 lines
4.9 KiB
Python
149 lines
4.9 KiB
Python
"""
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# Copyright (c) 2025 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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"""
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import base64
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from io import BytesIO
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from typing import Any
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import requests
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from PIL import Image
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from .base import MediaIO
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from .utils import process_transparency
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class ImageMediaIO(MediaIO[Image.Image]):
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def __init__(self, *, image_mode: str = "RGB") -> None:
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"""
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Initializes the object.
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Args:
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image_mode (str, optional): The mode of the image, defaults to "RGB". Should be one of "L", "LA", "P",
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"RGB", "RGBA", "CMYK", or "YCbCr".
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Raises:
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ValueError: If `image_mode` is not a valid mode.
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Returns:
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None: This method does not return anything. It initializes the object with the given parameters.
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"""
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super().__init__()
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self.image_mode = image_mode
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def load_bytes(self, data: bytes) -> Image.Image:
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"""
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将字节数据转换为图像对象,并返回。
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该方法会自动调用Image.open和Image.load方法,以及convert方法将图像转换为指定模式(默认为RGB)。
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Args:
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data (bytes): 包含图像数据的字节对象。
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Returns:
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Image.Image: 一个包含了原始图像数据的Image对象,已经被转换为指定模式。
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Raises:
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无。
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"""
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image = Image.open(BytesIO(data))
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image.load()
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image = process_transparency(image)
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return image.convert(self.image_mode)
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def load_base64(self, media_type: str, data: str) -> Image.Image:
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"""
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将 base64 编码的字符串转换为图片对象。
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Args:
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media_type (str): 媒体类型,例如 "image/jpeg"。
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data (str): base64 编码的字符串数据。
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Returns:
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Image.Image: PIL 中的图片对象。
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Raises:
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无。
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"""
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return self.load_bytes(base64.b64decode(data))
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def load_file(self, filepath: str) -> Image.Image:
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"""
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加载文件,并转换为指定模式。
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如果文件不存在或无法打开,将抛出FileNotFoundError异常。
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Args:
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filepath (str): 文件路径。
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Returns:
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Image.Image: 返回一个Image.Image对象,表示已经加载和转换的图像。
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Raises:
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FileNotFoundError: 当文件不存在时抛出此异常。
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"""
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image = Image.open(filepath)
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image.load()
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image = process_transparency(image)
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return image.convert(self.image_mode)
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def load_file_request(self, request: Any) -> Image.Image:
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"""
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从请求中加载图像文件,并返回一个PIL Image对象。
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该函数需要传入一个包含图像URL的字符串或者可迭代对象(如requests库的Response对象)。
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该函数会自动处理图像的格式和大小,并将其转换为指定的模式(默认为RGB)。
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Args:
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request (Any): 包含图像URL的字符串或者可迭代对象(如requests库的Response对象)。
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Returns:
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Image.Image: PIL Image对象,表示已经加载并转换好的图像。
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Raises:
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无。
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"""
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image = Image.open(requests.get(request, stream=True).raw)
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image.load()
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image = process_transparency(image)
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return image.convert(self.image_mode)
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def encode_base64(
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self,
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media: Image.Image,
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*,
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image_format: str = "JPEG",
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) -> str:
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"""
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将图像转换为Base64编码的字符串。
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Args:
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media (Image.Image): 待处理的图像对象,支持PIL库中的Image类型。
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image_format (str, optional): 指定图像格式,默认为"JPEG"。可选项包括:"PNG", "JPEG", "BMP", "TIFF"等。
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PIL库中的所有图片格式都可以使用,但是不建议使用"PPM"和"XBM"格式,因为这两种格式在Python3中已经被弃用了。
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Returns:
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str: Base64编码后的字符串,可以直接作为HTML或者JSON数据传输。
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Raises:
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None
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"""
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image = media
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with BytesIO() as buffer:
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image = image.convert(self.image_mode)
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image.save(buffer, image_format)
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data = buffer.getvalue()
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return base64.b64encode(data).decode("utf-8")
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